自考00015《英语二》复习资料（写作+语法）

第一章写作

知识点

内容

写作

★★★

写作综合了词、句、篇三个非常重要的因素，是英语（二）考试的一个重点。

注意：全国卷和北京卷对于写作字数的要求不同。全国卷是 100 字左右，北京卷是 120 字左右。

电子邮件书写格

式

★★★

第一步：Dear.....（. 不认识的用 Mr./Madam; 认识的直接称呼名字，Dear 顶头写）。

第二步：正文。（一般可先自己的近况或心情，如“I am very glad to hear from you”

之类，然后正文是你的主要内容，正文每段开头都顶头写）

第三步：说 Hope to hear from you soon 或 I’m looking forward to you 之类的结束，顶头写。

第四步：写 Yours sincerely, Best regards 等，顶头写

第五步：签名，顶头写（英文邮件书写格式之一——齐头式）

征文书写

征文和普通文章书写格式一样，基本为开头和正文，总结。征文类文章要注意逻辑关系和文章结构。应征型题目：是什么，为什么或者要怎么做议论型：

题目给出一种现象或两个观点，要求阐述自己的观点以及理由。

1. 应征型模板

某英文报社正在举办题为“I Like Playing Sports”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：①你经常做什么体育运动；②体育运动对你有哪些好处。

（1）是什么：我最喜欢的运动是篮球 There are many kinds of +题目, such as... /My favorite + 题目+ is ... /It is the first time I have... /It is the best + 题目+ I have everseen/experienced. /I did( visited, learned)... E.g. There are many kinds of sports that I like, such as swimming, running, and dancing. However, the sport that I like best is basketball. I can't play it very well, but I still show great interest in it.

（2）为什么：给出两个原因万能理由：① 与自身身体/学习知识相关 ② 与友情/爱情等相关 First of all + 原因 1. Second，I think + 观点 can also + 原因 2E. g. I like playing sports, because playing sports is really a good thing. Firstly, it helps me keep healthy. Exercise is one of the most active and effective means to improve the physical health. Secondly, playing sports is a good way to relax. When you are upset, sports may pull you out from depression. Finally, it's easy to make friends when you take part in sport activities, because you have the same interest. I met a lot of my friends on the basketball field. And we keep in touch by playing basketball together and watching NBA games.

（3）总结为什么常用句式：In conclusion, ... /To sum up, ... /In summary, ... /To summarize, ... /Thus, ... /Therefore, ... /Hence, ...

In conclusion, I get a lot from playing sports, like health and friendship. If you are also crazy about basketball, we can play together.

2. 议论型模板

English is widely used in the world and many Chinese students spend a lot of time

studying English. What’s your opinion about it? Please give at least two reasons to

support your idea.

（1）表明观点英语广泛应用，中国人花了很多时间学习。观点 1：同意观点 2：不同意 I agree with the opinion that +题目 / I disagree with the opinion that + 题目 /I support the opinion that +题目 /I do not support the idea that +题目 /I stand by the side of +题目 / I stand by the side of+相反题目 E.g. As we all knowthat English is a widely used language all over the world, so many people spend lots of time learning it. I agree...

（2）给出两个原因万能理由：①与友情相关 ②与钱相关 First of all +原因 1

Second，I think +观点 can also +原因 2

I insist my opinion for two main reasons. /I have two reasons to support my idea. /I think I’m probably right for two reasons. /There are two reasons to support my opinion.

(3）举例子举例子的目的：支持自己的观点 For example /For instance /To illustrate this, + 例子 E.g. I think I’m probably right for two reasons. First of all,

spending time learning English helps us make a lot of new friends. Secondly,mastering a new language like English can secure us more opportunities in our society. The globalization makes English important. I think the employer prefers to choose people who have a good command of English. For example, my friend Alex met his girlfriend in the English corner. His girlfriend helped him practice English and he taught her Chinese. And the most important thing is that they both like watching movie. So they have a lot things in common. Besides, Alex got promotion since he has learned English. And he has a lot of opportunities to deal with the business which needs English skills.

（4）总结观点总结的目的：以上我说的全都是对的。常用句式：

In conclusion, .../To sum up, .../In summary, .../To summarize, ... /Thus, .../Therefore, ... /Hence, ... E.g. In conclusion, opportunities are always saved for those who are well-prepared, I insist that people should spend more time learning English.

真题测验

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。某英文报社正在举办题为“Live a Healthy Life” 的征文活动。

请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：

什么是健康的生活方式？

你是怎么做到的？

答案：

参考范文

Live a Healthy Life

Nowadays, an increasing number of people start paying attention to health, both mentally and physically. Living a healthy life means your body functions well and you will be in good spirits. I usually do the following things, keeping a healthy diet,jogging, getting enough sleep and listening to music. All these things will make me relaxed and be more energetic.

When I was young, I did not like running at all because I was quite fat. But a physical education teacher changed my opinion and brought me a new world. He tried to encourage me to start jogging and help me to lose weight. Later, I enjoy jogging by myself every day. While jogging, I will listen to some relaxing music and get my body move. Once a habit is developed, your minds will urge you to keep it and that will benefit you little by little. Surprisingly, I have got a healthy life.

To live a healthy life, you need to be more perseverant and focused. I hope that everyone can develop a healthy lifestyle that will benefit them a lot.

解析：

参考范文翻译：

拥有健康生活

现在，越来越多的人开始注意精神和身体方面的健康。健康的生活意味着你的身体状况良好，精神状态好。我通常会做下列几件事，如：保持健康饮食，慢跑，保证充足睡眠和听音乐。这些事情使我放松，让我更有活力。

我小的时候因为自己太胖了，根本就不喜欢跑步。但是一位体育老师改变了我的想法，而且他带给我一个全新的世界。他试图鼓励我慢跑，帮助我减肥。

后来，我喜欢每天自己慢跑。慢跑时，我会听一些轻松的音乐，同时让自己的身体动起来。一旦习惯养成，你的思想就会敦促你坚持，这也会一点点的使你受益。令人惊讶地是现在我已经有了健康的生活。

想要有健康生活，你需要更加坚持不懈和更加专注。我希望每个人都能养成一种健康的生活方式，这将使大家受益匪浅。自考00015英语（二）教学视频汇总

写作点拨：

1. 首先确定作文标题。

2. 根据题目中所给两点提示，首段先引出主题。然后阐述自己对健康生活的定义，列出自己平时的健康生活习惯。

3. 第二段主要讲述自己是如何养成这种生活习惯的。可以用一个小故事来加以阐述，使文章内容充实。

4. 第三段作为结尾，要鼓励大家养成健康生活习惯，提出自己的期许，让文章更有感染力。

自考00015《英语二》历年真题汇总（持续更新...）

第二章语法积累

知识点名称

内容

常用并列结构

★★★

1 and, or

2 as well as

3 not ... but

4 not only... but also

5 both …and

6 neither ... nor

7 either … or

8 prefer

9 would rather do… than do…

10 rather than

时态

★★★

一般现在时

基本结构

am/are/do (动词原形）第三人称+s、is

否定结构

am/are/is not don't/doesn't do

疑问形式

am/are/is 放句首 do/does 放句首

时间状语

always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…),

once a week

例句：

I eat an apple every day.

一般过去时

基本结构

was/were; 动词过去式

否定结构

was/were not didn’t +do

疑问形式

was/were 放句首 did 放句首

时间状语

ago, yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at

the age of 5, one day, long long ago

例句

I ate an apple yesterday.

一般将来时

基本结构

am/are/is going to do will/shall do

否定结构

am/is/are not going will/shall not

疑问形式

am/are/is 放句首 will/shall 放句首

时间状语

tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…), soon, in a few minutes,

by…, in the future

例句

I will eat an apple tomorrow.

现在进行时

基本结构

am/are/is doing

否定结构

am/is/are + not+doing

疑问形式

am/is/are 放句首

时间状语

now, at this time, these days

例句

I am eating an apple now.

过去进行时

基本结构

was/were doing

否定结构

was/were + not + doing

疑问形式

was/were 放句首

时间状语

at this time yesterday, at that time; when/while 从句

例句

I was eating an apple this time yesterday.

现在完成时

基本结构

have/has done

否定结构

have not/has not+done

疑问形式

Have/Has 放句首

时间状语

recently, lately, since(后跟一般过去时)，for+一段时间, over/in the

past few years，already，yet, so far

例句

I have ate apples for a week.

过去完成时

基本结构

had done

否定结构

had not+done

疑问形式

Had 放句首

时间状语

before, by the end of last year (term, month…)

例句

I had ate 80 apples until last Sunday.

时态中动词变化

规律

★★★

一般现在时

动词第三人称单数变化规则。

1) 一般情况+s：play—plays

2) 以 s、x、ch、sh 和 o 结尾 +es：go—goes

3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i, 加 es：study—studies

4) 特殊情况不规则：have—has

一般过去时

1) +ed：want—wanted, work—worked

2) 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 d。如：

like——liked, live—lived

3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母(r/y/x 除外）结尾的重读闭音

节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped

4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加-ed。如：

study—studied

5) 不规则变化